AUSTIN, Texas: Under a proposal that drew hours of testimony this week, students from kindergarten through fifth grade in Texas public schools could have the option of using Bible teachings in lessons.

Efforts to introduce religious teachings into public school classrooms are gaining traction in Texas, echoing similar Republican-led initiatives across the country.

The Texas State Board of Education heard passionate arguments for and against a proposed curriculum during a recent meeting. A final vote on the measure is expected later this week.

Developed by the Texas Education Agency, the curriculum includes lessons based on the Bible, such as the Golden Rule, and stories from books like Genesis. Schools would be required to adopt the curriculum but would receive additional funding for doing so.

Critics argue the plan undermines the mission of public education.

Others support the proposal, viewing it as a return to traditional values. "Stories and concepts in the Bible have been foundational for centuries," testified Cindy Asmussen, adding that such teachings are a core element of classical education.

Debate over the proposal reflects broader national trends. In Oklahoma, officials are considering adding Bible-based lessons to public school curricula, while a federal judge in Louisiana recently struck down a requirement that the Ten Commandments be displayed in classrooms.

The proposal has drawn criticism from religious experts and advocacy groups like the Texas Freedom Network, which argue it focuses disproportionately on Christianity and inadequately addresses issues like slavery. Opponents also worry the curriculum could alienate students of diverse religious backgrounds.

The initiative stems from a law requiring the state to produce a free textbook, supported by Republican Governor Greg Abbott. Republican lawmakers in Texas have also proposed mandating displays of the Ten Commandments in classrooms, a topic likely to resurface next year.